Saturday, August 28, 2010

OLYMPIC QUALIFICATION SYSTEM FOR BEIJING 2008


NOCs are required to confirm the entry of their athletes by no later than 15 February 2008.
NF/NOC entry in qualification events The maximum number of entries from an NF/NOC in qualification events may not exceed the number of available qualification places for the respective NF/NOC.

QUALIFICATION SYSTEM IN DETAIL
1. World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament
The first 3 placed athletes in the Olympic weight categories will qualify their NOC a place in the respective event.

ƒÜ 3 men (1st – 3rd) x four (4) weight categories:  12 men
ƒÜ 3 women (1st – 3rd) x four (4) weight categories: 12 women
Total:        24 athletes

2. Continental Taekwondo Qualification Tournaments
48 men’s places and 48 women’s places will be allocated through Continental Taekwondo Unions. The respective Unions shall conduct continental qualification tournaments to allocate the number of qualification places specified in the table below.

ALLOCATION OF QUOTA BY CONTINENT

REGION
MEN
WOMEN
TOTAL
ASIA
3 per Wt. Category, i.e.,3x4=12
3 per Wt. Category, i.e.,3x4=12
24
Europe
3 per Wt. Category, i.e.,3x4=12
3 per Wt. Category, i.e.,3x4=12
24
Pan America
3 per Wt. Category, i.e.,3x4=12
3 per Wt. Category, i.e.,3x4=12
24
Africa
2 per Wt. Category, i.e.,2x4=8
2 per Wt. Category, i.e.,2x4=8
16
Oceania
1 per Wt. Category, i.e.,1x4=4
1 per Wt. Category, i.e.,1x4=4
08


Total: 96 Athletes



3. Host Nation
The host nation shall not participate in any qualification tournament, as it shall be directly qualified in 2 weight categories for men and 2 weight categories for women.

Ć 1 man x 2 weight categories: 2 men
Ć 1 woman x 2 weight categories: 2 women

The host nation is required to inform the WTF and all member national associations of the weight categories that it wishes to participate in, no later than one month before the start of the World Qualification Tournament.
Total: 4 athletes

4. Tripartite Commission (IOC-ANOC-WTF) Invitation places
Four (4) Tripartite Commission Invitation places will be made available for nations that
have applied for weight categories other than those selected by the Host Nation.
The deadline for NOCs to submit their requests for Tripartite Invitation places is 15
November 2007. The allocation of Invitation places will be confirmed, in writing, to the
NOCs by July 2008.
Total: 4 athletes

QUALIFICATION TIMELINE
September 28-30, 2007:World Taekwondo Qualification
                                 Tournament to be conducted, Manchester,
                                              United Kingdom
15 November 2007       :Deadline for the submission of requests
                                  for Tripartite Commission Invitation
                                  places by all NOCs
November 2007 –
January 2008                :Continental Taekwondo
                                  Qualification Tournaments to be
                                  conducted
Ć November 1-2, 2007 :African Taekwondo Qualification
                                    Tournament, Tripoli, Libya
ƒÜ November 28 –
December 1,2007      :Asian Taekwondo Qualification
                               Tournament, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
ƒÜ December 8-9, 2007  :Pan-American Taekwondo Qualification
                                      Tournament, Cali, Colombia
ƒÜ December 1,2007      :Oceania Taekwondo Qualification
                                      Tournament, Noumea, New Caledonia
ƒÜ January 26-27,2008   :European Taekwondo Qualification
                                       Tournament, Istanbul, Turkey
Early February 2008          :WTF to confirm qualification places
                                       for NFs/NOCs
February 15, 2008            :Deadline for NOCs to inform the   WTF
                                       of their intention to use the acquired    
                                       quota places
March 2008 WTF              :to confirm the reallocation of unused
                                      quota places
July 2008                        :The Tripartite Commission will
                                      confirm, in writing, the allocation of
                                      Invitation places to the NOCs
23 July 2008                    :Deadline for Beijing 2008 Organising
                                      Committee to receive entry forms
                                      submitted by NOCs

DATES / PROCESS OF CONFIRMATION OF PLACES
The WTF shall confirm to NFs/NOCs the qualification places they have achieved within two weeks after the final qualification tournament, sometime in early February 2008.
By 15 February 2008, the respective NOCs must confirm to the WTF the use of qualification places achieved at the 2007 World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament and the Continental Taekwondo Qualification Tournaments. By 31 March 2008, the WTF hopes to confirm the reallocation of any unused places.

REALLOCATION OF UNUSED QUOTA POSITIONS
IF an NOC qualified through the World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament relinquishes a qualification slot, the place will be allocated to the NOC of the next highest placed athlete in the respective weight category.

If an NOC qualified through a Continental Taekwondo Qualification Tournament relinquishes a qualification slot, the place will be allocated to the NOC of the next highest placed athlete at this regional qualification tournament in the respective weight category.

If the host nation does not use the available qualification places, or the Tripartite Commission is not able to allocate the Invitation places, these places will be reallocated based on the results of the World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament.

World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) EVENTS


MEN
WOMEN
Under 58Kg (Not exceeding 58Kg)
Under 49Kg (Not exceeding 49Kg)
Under 68Kg (Over 58Kg & Not exceeding 68Kg)
Under 57Kg (Over 49Kg & Not Exceeding 57Kg)
Under 80Kg (Over 68Kg & Not exceeding 80Kg)
Under 67Kg (Over 57Kg & Not Exceeding 67Kg)
Over 80Kg
Over 67Kg

ATHLETE / NOC QUOTA
Athlete quota: 62 men & 62 women
4 places for Tripartite Commission Invitation athletes (attributed to the weight categories other than those selected by the host nation)
Total of 128 athletes (ideally 16 athletes per weight category)
Maximum per NOC: 2 men and 2 women, with a maximum of 1 athlete per weight category

QUALIFICATION SYSTEM
Attribution of qualification
Qualification is attributed to the respective NOC.
Minimum prerequisite for qualification
An athlete must possess an official Kukkiwon Dan certification.
An athlete must be recommended by its pertinent member national association in order to enter for the qualification tournaments.

Article 13 :Other Matters


Other Matters
Those matters not prescribed in the Procedure will be dealt with in accordance with the WTF Rules, WTF Competition Rules, Rules on Organization and Operation of International Taekwondo Championships, and a resolution of the WTF Council, when necessary.

Article 12 :Entry Procedures


Entry Procedure
National Associations that have qualified for the Olympic Games shall take necessary measures to liaise with the pertinent NOCs so that the entry of the qualified weight category (or categories) will be submitted to the OCOGs on time.

As for Late Replace Process, if an NOC requires an athlete replacement, the WTF will deliberate on such requests in consultation with the Sport Entries Team of OCOG, after taking into account of the established schedule and inevitability of substitution.

Article 11 :Fill-up Quota Procedure


Fill-up Quota Procedure
11.1 If a National Association that has qualified for the Olympic Games through the World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament relinquishes a  qualification slot, the WTF shall, at its own discretion, reallocate the relinquished slot on the basis of the IOC-ANOC-WTF Tripartite Commission Invitation System.

11.2 If a National Association that has qualified for the Olympic Games through a Continental Taekwondo Qualification Tournament relinquishes a qualification slot, the relinquished slot shall be allotted to the National Association next in line in the competition standings.

11.3   In the event of unavailability to allot the relinquished slot as prescribed in Article 11.2 of the Procedure, the WTF shall exercise its authority to allot the slot.

Article - 10


Doping Test
10.1 All provisions in the Anti-Doping Codes developed by the IOC,
       the WADA and        the WTF shall apply to the taekwondo
       competitions at the Olympic Games. Doping tests will be
       conducted at the world and continental taekwondo      qualification tournaments.

10.2 At the World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament,
       mandatory doping tests will be conducted on the top four
       ranked contestants of each weight category. Any contestant
       proven to have violated the Anti- Doping Codes shall be
       removed from the final standings and be deprived of
       qualification for the Olympic Games.

The next highest ranked contestant in the respective qualification tournaments will take over as the substitute contestant. If the substitute contestant is found to have violated the Anti-Doping Codes, the WTF Rules or the WTF Competition Rules, the next highest ranked contestant will be the new substitute contestant; and so forth.

10.3 For continental taekwondo qualification tournaments,
       mandatory doping tests will be conducted on:

(i)                        All quarterfinalists of each weight category at the Asian, European and Pan American qualification tournaments.

(ii)                     All semifinalists of each weight category at the African and Oceania  qualification tournaments.

Any contestant proven to have violated the Anti-Doping Codes shall be removed from the final standings and be deprived of qualification for the Olympic Games. The next highest ranked contestant in the respective qualification tournament will take over as the substitute contestant, provided that this contestant has not violated the Anti- Doping Codes or any provisions prescribed in the WTF Rules or the WTF Competition Rules.

10.4 The substitute contestants of the world taekwondo qualification tournament may participate in the same weight categories at the continental taekwondo qualification tournaments in the event that results of the doping tests have not been made known. In the event that the doping tests prove positive, he or she will take over as the substitute contestant of the world taekwondo qualification tournament.

In the event that the substitute contestant has already qualified for the Olympic Games at the Continental Taekwondo Qualification Tournament, the next highest ranked contestant in the competition  standings of the continental tournament shall qualify for the Olympic Games, provided that this contestant has not violated the Anti-Doping Codes or any provisions prescribed in the WTF Rules or the WTF Competition Rules.

10.5        In the Olympic Games, if a gold medalist is disqualified after having violated the Anti-Doping Codes, the contestant shall be removed from the final standings. The silver medalist will move up the final standings and be awarded the gold medal. There will be no further changes to the final standings.

If any other medalist other than the gold medalist is disqualified, there
will not be any changes to the final standings.

Article - 9


Criteria for Quota Allocation for the Olympic Games
9.1 The WTF shall conduct world and continental taekwondo
      qualification tournaments to determine the distribution of
      athlete quota allotted to the WTF.

9.2 For all editions of the Olympic Games, a country, including the
      host nation, may enter a maximum of two (2) male and two
      (2) female contestants, with one contestant per weight
      category.

9.3 The number of invitations (wildcards) shall be agreed upon
      between the parties that comprise the Tripartite Commission;
      the International Olympic Committee (“IOC”), the Association
      of National Olympic Committees (“ANOC”) and the WTF.

9.4 The weight categories that a national taekwondo association
      has qualified for at the world and continental taekwondo
      qualification tournaments are attributed to the association
      rather than to the contestants who participated in the
      tournaments.

9.5 World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament

9.5.1 In the World Taekwondo Qualification Tournament, the
         top three ranking contestants from each weight
         category will qualify for the Olympic Games.

9.5.2 In the event that any of the qualified contestants is
         found to have committed a doping offence that
         constitutes a violation of any of the provisions of the
         Anti-Doping Code of the IOC, the World Anti-Doping
         Agency (“WADA”) and the WTF         Anti- Doping Rules
         (“Anti-Doping Codes”), the next highest ranked
         contestant(s) who did not qualify for the Olympic
         Games in the first place will qualify as the substitute
         contestant(s).

 Detailed explanation will be issued in Article 10 of the   
 Procedure.

9.5.3 National Associations will be issued certificates verifying
         the pertinent weight categories that they have qualified
         for at the Olympic Games. In addition, such certificates
         will be issued to countries that have substitute
         contestants (i.e. 4th and 5th ranked contestants.

 Detailed explanation will be issued in Article 10 of the
 Procedure.

9.6 Continental Taekwondo Qualification Tournament

9.6.1 The WTF in cooperation with each of the five continental
         taekwondo unions of Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania and
         Pan America shall conduct the Continental Taekwondo
         Qualification Tournament, and the quota for each
         continent will be allocated by the WTF.

9.6.2 The procedure to allot the continental quota for the
        Olympic Games is based on         criteria such as, but not
        limited to, the number of member countries belonging
        to each continental taekwondo union, precedents,
        development of taekwondo in the continent, etc.

The top ranked male and female contestants of each weight category from Oceania will qualify for the Olympic Games from the continental taekwondo qualification tournament in Oceania; thus, a total of four (4) men and four (4) women.

The top two ranked male and female contestants of each weight category from Africa will qualify for the Olympic Games from the continental taekwondo qualification tournament in Africa; thus, a total of eight (8) men and eight (8) women.

The top three ranked contestants of each weight category from Asia, Europe and Pan America will qualify for the Olympic Games from the respective continental taekwondo qualification tournaments; thus a total of 12 men and 12 women each from the continents of Asia, Europe and Pan America.

9.6.3 One substitute contestant in each weight category will
        be selected in case       contestants that have already
        qualified for the Olympic Games are disqualified for
        doping offences, as prescribed in Article 9.5.2 of the
        Procedure.

 Detailed explanation will be issued in Article 10 of the
 Procedure.

9.6.4 If a National Association has not filled up the entire
        quota in the world   taekwondo qualification tournament,
        it may participate in the pertinent        continental
        taekwondo qualification tournament so long as:

(1) the weight categories in the continental tournament   are not those already qualified in the world tournament;

(2) the number of qualified contestants of the pertinent  National Association do not exceed the maximum quota of two (2) male and two (2) female contestants.

9.7 Final Ranking Classification System

9.7.1 In the event where there is no playoff match between the two losers of the semi-final matches during the qualification tournaments, the following final ranking classification system shall apply:

3rd Place: Contestant who lost to the 1st Place contestant in
                 the semi-final match
4th Place: Contestant who lost to the 2nd Place contestant in
                 the semi-final    match
5th Place: Contestant who lost to the 1st Place contestant in
                 the quarter-final match
6th Place: Contestant who lost to the 2nd Place contestant in
                 the quarter-final match
7th Place: Contestant who lost to the 1st Place contestant in
                 the Round of 16 match
8th Place: Contestant who lost to the 2nd Place contestant in
                 the Round of 16 match

Article - 8


Test Event
The three main objectives of Test Events are to test the competition venue, in particular the Field of Play (“FOP”) and all athlete facilities, train, coordinate and evaluate staff, contractor (if in place) and volunteer performance in an event environment and develop an effective integrated team structure and evaluate the performance of the technology systems and processes supporting all functional aspects of the venues and the overall Games environment. In principle, countries that have qualified for participation in the taekwondo competition at the Olympic Games are permitted to take part in the test event. Nonetheless, the WTF may select the participating countries, as the case may be.

Article - 7


Protest
7.1 In the event that there is an objection to a judgment, the
      coach or manager of the pertinent team may submit a protest
      application within 10 minutes after the match, along with a fee
      of USD 300, to the Competition Supervisory Board.

7.2 The Competition Supervisory Board shall deliver its findings
      within 15 minutes after acceptance of the application.

Taekwondo at OLYMPICS

STANDING PROCEDURES
TAEKWONDO COMPETITION
AT
OLYMPIC GAMES
IN FORCE AS OF MAY 5, 2008

Monday, August 16, 2010

TAEKWONDO HISTORY


Brief Introduction:
The Historical / successful development of Taekwondo can be divided in 4 ages, they are;
Taekwondo is one of the proudest cultural heritages for the Koreans and it is also national martial art of Korea. Taekwondo has been developed into a modern Olympic sport as a result of painstaking researches and experiences by the Taekwondo practitioners and masters through their incessant upgrading of technical and spiritual refinement. At the same time, it has been firmly established as a real national martial art enabling the people to defend the nation.
In the early history of the Korean peninsula, there were three tribes dwelling there, each enjoying warrior's martial art contests during the ritual seasons. At that times people learned techniques from their experiences of fighting against the beasts whose defensive and offensive motions were also the subject of analysis. It is believed that this was exactly the true grounding of today's Taekwondo. Whose names have descended from "subak","Taekkyon", "takkyon" and so on.
Koren Peninsula

Later in the latter part of ancient times on the Korean peninsula, three kingdoms namely KOGURYEO (B.C 37), PAEKJE (18BC)& SILLA (B.C 57) were come into existence and always rivaling among them for the hegemony. All indulged in growing national strength with trained warriors. Therefore, the Korean history tells that there were military personalities among the well-known prominent national leaders of the three kingdoms, which proves the military tendency of ruling hierarchy.

Silla was a kingdom founded in B.C. 57 on the southeastern part of Korea peninsula where there were no immediate threats from outside, but along with the birth of Paekje Kingdom on its west flank and the start of invasions by Koguryo from the north, Shilla was impelled to arm itself with development of martial arts. "hwarangdo" is the typical example of Shilla's martial arts, which is an assimilation of Koguryo's "sunbae"
Koguryo founded in B. C. 37 on the northern part of Korea along the Yalu river, both making great efforts to raise their youngsters into strong warriors called "hwarang" and " sonbae" respectively, certainly with Taekwondo as one of the principal subjects of physical training. Baekje or Paekche (BC 18-AD 660) was a kingdom located in southwest Korea.